Carotid artery condition occurs any time fatty deposits, called plaques, block your carotid arteries. Your carotid arteries are a couple of blood vessels that supply blood to the brain and head. The accumulation of plaques over these arteries blocks the blood flow to your brain and boosts your chance of stroke. Because carotid artery disease advances slowly and sometimes goes undetected, the first clue that you’ve the condition is often a stroke or transient ischemic attack.
Treatment of carotid artery disease generally involves a combination of change in lifestyle, medications and, in some instances, surgery or a stent process. In its early stages, carotid artery disease frequently doesn’t produce any kind of signs or symptoms. You and your physician may not know you’ve carotid artery disease until it is serious enough in order to deprive your brain associated with blood.
If that occurs, you may develop indications of a stroke an earlier warning sign of a long term stroke. These signs or symptoms may include:
- Sudden pinning feeling or weakness including your face, arm or leg, usually on one side of your entire body
- Slurred or garbled talk or difficulty recognizing others
- Sudden loss of sight in one eye
With time, the carotid arteries may become stiff and thin due to a gradual build up of plaques, a process known as atherosclerosis. Plaques consist of sections of cholesterol, calcium supplement, and fibrous tissue along with other cellular debris which gather at tiny injury sites inside the artery. When a lot of these types of plaques accumulate doctors label this as carotid artery illness.
Making healthy options in your daily life can help avoid or slow the actual progression of carotid artery disease, as well as help prevent the occurrence of the TIA or a stroke. Some examples include a healthy diet, quitting cigarettes, limiting sodium consumption, regular exercising etc.
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